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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications are also used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up one month for them to start working.

These drugs work by boosting the production of certain chemical messengers within the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. These medications are typically the first choice to treat anxiety, but doctors can prescribe other forms of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They differ from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower rate than SSRIs. These medicines may take some time to start taking effects, and they tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. However their drowsiness as well as other adverse effects make them less well-known. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to treat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and the risk of toxicity restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are frequently used to combat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These medications can cause addiction, tolerance, and sedation, as well as withdrawal symptoms such as a depression, anxiety, and delirium. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of an anxiety treatment plan, as it helps you understand your symptoms and the causes. Many people discover that medication and therapy both help them cope. Certain studies have demonstrated that cognitive behavioral therapy can be just as effective as anxiety medications. Consult your physician to find out what's best Treatment for generalised anxiety disorder for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tight. They also alleviate symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart rate, trembling or trembling) and help promote sleep.

The way they function is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters and reducing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. This is a region of the brain that evaluates threats and produces a feeling of fear.

These medications can be used for short durations for instance, when you experience a panic attack or if you are experiencing extreme anxiety. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs do not stay in the body for a long time. They're fast-acting and can work within a few hours. This makes them perfect for situations in which quick relief is required (such for instance, during a flight or before a presentation in public).

As they can be addictive, people are typically prescribed up to four weeks at a time. They also lose their effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are effective and have few negative effects compared to predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They are effective and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the denial of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment leads to physical dependence. Yet however, benzodiazepines still play a crucial part in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when they are combined with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger undesirable side effects like drowsiness or confusion. It's important to let your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medication you're currently considering or taking. You can determine which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health issues, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder and certain kinds of pain.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety, however these medications may not be appropriate for everyone. If these antidepressants don't work, the doctor may try an older version called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, as well as clomipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants, yet they're still accessible. You may ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel), at lower doses if you're having sleep problems or severe anxiety treatment.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine may also be helpful. They are also available in generic forms. If they aren't working, your physician can try the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They lower blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be helpful when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you change negative thoughts and behavior that cause anxiety. It can help you learn to control your anxiety, and build coping skills. Based on the severity of your situation exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to confront fears and thoughts that are harmful, and to overcome your aversion to situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety treatment autism-inducing situations until are able to handle them. It can be carried out in a group or individually. In both instances, results will take time to manifest. Some people find that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best choice. However, others find that medication alone is sufficient to treat their symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor what you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medicines

While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most common medications to treat anxiety, other medications can help alleviate your symptoms as well. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These medications can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that cause anxiety and stress. However, they're not a cure all. You'll still have to do other things to reduce anxiety, such as exercises as well as relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. They are the most effective medications to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications may have minor adverse effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive and won't increase your risk of having suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, diazepoxide, and clonazepam (Valium) are a quick relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they may cause side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness. They can also cause problems with coordination and memory and may even cause dependence. These drugs are less popular than the older barbiturates, but they are equally effective.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially developed to relieve allergies. However they can also be used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug, so it does not have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional kind of medication that can aid in reducing anxiety. They have been shown to reduce anxiety through blocking the production and release of dopamine and sérotonin. They can be prescribed in conjunction with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are appropriate for you. They'll also discuss how to treat anxiety without meds long you should be taking them and any possible side effects. Anxiety medications are only available through prescription, and a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.