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ADD and Treatment

ADD and treatment is usually associated with problems at home, school or at work. The psychiatric disorder can be difficult to diagnose and manage.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most popular name used for this psychiatric condition. Mental health professionals employ SPECT brain imaging to diagnose ADHD.

Some of the symptoms are being easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. Treatments such as stimulants and antidepressants can ease the symptoms.

Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Scans of the brain show those suffering from this condition have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration, but reduced activity in the cerebellum and basal ganglia which produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter that enhances focus, motivation, and calmness. People with this type have a hard time shifting their attention and are easily distracted by noise and other stimuli, and have short attention spans. They also have difficulty falling asleep and often wake up at night with anxiety or nightmares. They are often overwhelmed by their emotions and have an impulsive personality, getting quickly frustrated with tasks and easily angry.

Those with Ring of Fire ADD have all the symptoms of classic ADD, but they also have difficulty shifting their focus from thought to thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to light, sound and even touch. They talk too quickly and are impulsive. They are prone to low energy, moodiness and anger. They can also get caught up in negative thoughts and guilt feelings.

Limbic ADD can be mistaken for depression, but it's different than depression because it causes increased activity in the limbic portion of the brain (the area that sets our mood and determines how happy or sad we feel) and reduces activity in the prefrontal cortex both rest and during concentration. It is a condition that can be treated with supplements like L-tryptophan, 5-HTP inositol, saffron, and saffron that increase focus, alertness and mood as well as mental clarity; amino acid GABA to regulate neural activity and prevent nerve cells from firing too much or irregularly and liver support.

It is important to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder, which also can trigger irritability, anger and low self-esteem. The distinction is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms is more prone to constant irritability and frustration over time, while Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to manifest in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Overfocused ADD patients are often stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors which result in excessive worry. They exhibit rigid behaviors similar to those of people suffering from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and that is why it's frequently mistakenly diagnosed. They can become angry when asked to switch their attention between different activities, and they may react by displaying a hostile or argumentative attitude.

These people tend to have a short fuse and their anger stems from a constant negative or low-grade sadness "glass half-empty syndrome," and frequent feelings of hopelessness and a sense of worthlessness. They may also be afflicted by memory issues, experience extreme anger, and have a short fuse.

People who have hyper-focused ADD can be rigid when it comes changing tasks and become engrossed in their work or hobby. They are prone to missing deadlines at work and forgetting appointments at home, and they might not finish homework or other school assignments. They may also be stubborn and resentful when they are punished or reprimanded by their teacher or parents.

Children with hyperfocused ADD can be irritable and stubborn, and may throw tantrums if their interests aren't accepted. They might be obsessed with particular activities, toys and video games. They are also unable to express their emotions and may be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection.

This type of ADD is more common among children, and can be difficult to diagnose. Children who show this behavior may have difficulty understanding that their problems are caused due to the inability of them to shift their attention between tasks. It's important to consult a professional as these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed for ADD. This type of ADD is treatable with nutritional modifications, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This type of ADD is extremely difficult to treat even with stimulant medication, because it can increase the intensity of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is a method to differentiate between the seven different types of ADD. It is particularly useful in diagnosing overfocused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people who suffer from ADD have a high level of anxiety. Comorbidity, also known as having more than one disorder simultaneously, is common and affects up to half of those with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can resemble the symptoms of ADD/Untreated Adhd In adults uk and the wrong diagnosis can lead to ineffective treatment and further frustration.

Anxious ADD can cause issues at school, at work or with social situations. This type of ADD can cause underperformance and feelings of unworthiness. People with anxious ADD are hesitant to take on difficult tasks or events because they fear they won't succeed.

They also fear being judged or critiqued. Because of this, they often hide their troubles from others. These people can be so stressed and anxious that they experience panic attacks. They can be extremely severe and life-threatening, causing a pounding heart, sweating and breathing problems. Contrary to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD are more active in their basal ganglia as well as the amygdala, which operate on an instinctual basis and place a high priority on safety. This shuts down the PFC which makes it hard for these individuals to concentrate.

When a person has anxiety and ADD/ADHD, the symptoms they experience are more difficult to manage. This is due to treatment programs for ADD/ADHD, that are designed to stimulate brain activity, can actually increase anxiety among those with anxiety-related ADD.

Amen Clinic psychiatrists employ functional neuroimaging, such as SPECT scans to determine where in the brain more or less activity are occurring. This allows them to distinguish between the seven types of ADD and determine the best treatment for each individual.

To determine if a patient has ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist collects a full medical history and performs a physical exam. In addition, he or will ask questions about behavior and mood to determine the patient's overall performance. Some medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD, but most patients need other therapies as well, such as cognitive behavioral therapy as well as nutrition and exercise strategies for sleep, desensitization and other relaxation techniques. This can enhance their ability to control their emotions and improve their overall function.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This type of ADD affects the temporal lobe within the brain, which is responsible both for memory and mood. People suffering from this kind of ADD struggle to retain and learn they experience mood instability and are prone to severe anger or aggression issues. They might also experience sensory issues like feeling like they're in a dream and seeing shadows or objects change form or hearing sounds that others don't hear. They can be irritable, sensitive and easily overwhelmed.

Symptoms of this type effects of untreated adhd in adults ADD are similar to those seen in Classic ADD, including short attention spans disorganization, difficulty in following instructions or staying focused, and procrastinating. This kind of ADD does not cause excessive impulsivity or hyperactivity. This type of ADD occurs more often in women. People with this type of ADD might have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which can lead to feelings of depression and low self-regulation. The symptoms can include sleep problems and feelings of irritability or anxiety.

In this case brain mapping scans qEEG of the brain show that people suffering from Over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate region which is the brain's "gear shifter," but they are experiencing difficulty shifting gears. They are not able to move from one task or thought to another, and are stuck in negative thought patterns and behaviours.

This is a form of ADD where people are highly motivated and hardworking but tend not to concentrate on their tasks. They can lose track and be embarrassed or exhausted by their behavior. They may have a difficult time in relationships because they can be impulsive or reactive, and have a hard time managing multiple tasks or working with other people. In some cases they may be depressed or anxious. They might be susceptible to hallucinations or panic attacks. Medications are not usually recommended for this type of ADD as they don't tackle the root cause of the symptoms.