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Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder

Anxiety disorder is a very common mental disorder. Many people take medication to manage their anxiety symptoms. There are different types of medicines, such as SSRIs and benzodiazepines.

SSRIs such as sertraline and fluoxetine and SNRIs like venlafaxine are often the first drugs that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter neurotransmitters within your brain that influence mood.

Benzodiazepines

It is normal to feel stressed or anxious from time to time. However when these feelings continue to linger or affect your daily routine you might need to seek professional help. Along with psychotherapy and lifestyle changes, medications can be a useful tool to reduce anxiety symptoms. There is no one-size fits all treatment for anxiety. The most effective option for you will be based on your diagnosis and many other factors.

Benzodiazepines, such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are fast-acting medications that can provide immediate relief from symptoms of anxiety such as rapid heart rate, sweating or trembling voice. They work by increasing the activity at the neurotransmitter receptors gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which reduces brain and central nervous system activity and encourages relaxation. They are prescribed for anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety, panic disorder and generalized anxiety. They can be addictive and should only be administered under medical supervision.

Antidepressants are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) signs and symptoms of anxiety disorder serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These drugs increase the levels of brain serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone that influences mood), as well as norepinephrine (another neurotransmitter involved in the body's fight or flight response). Some people are not able to take these medications and may experience nausea or sleepiness. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment.

Certain medications, such as propranolol and atenolol, are used off-label to treat anxiety, particularly when combined with antidepressants. Beta blockers are generally used to lower blood pressure and heart problems, but they can aid in reducing the anxiety and fear that accompany some phobias or panic disorders.

The use of allergy medications like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) is used to alleviate some anxiety symptoms. It blocks certain histamine receptors within the brain to decrease the amount of activity in the central nervous system, resulting in the calming effect. It is typically used on an as-needed basis for anxiety, particularly before surgery. Although it is not a medication of first choice but it is an option for those who cannot take benzodiazepines because of the risk of dependence and abuse.

Antidepressants

Anxiety is a very common mental health condition, and it's extremely treatable. In most cases, lifestyle changes are the first step. However, medications can also assist in relieving symptoms. There are a myriad of medications available to help with anxiety and the one that works best will depend on a person's diagnosis and medical history, as well as treatment goals. In general, SSRI antidepressants, which are newer are the most popular choice of medication for anxiety. However, tricyclics older than that can also be effective.

Benzodiazepines can be used to relieve panic attacks and other symptoms. They are quick to work and provide relief. They target receptors for the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which slows down the brain's activity when it's stressed and promote a sense of calm. They are typically used as a bridge to other medicines, and they can be habit-forming, so they shouldn't be taken long term. Examples of benzodiazepines include Klonopin (clonazepam) and Xanax (alprazolam).

Beta-blockers are an additional kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. They block the action of adrenaline and the hormone noradrenaline. These hormones are involved in the body's fight-or-flight response. They also increase the levels of serotonin, a chemical messenger that influences mood. Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are prescribed by doctors to combat anxiety.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These medications can take a few weeks to show results and it's important not to become discouraged if you don't get immediate results. Sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine(Prozac) and citalopram(Lexapro) are the most commonly used SSRIs prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

Antidepressants are only prescribed as a last option in some cases because they can worsen anxiety. In some instances there is no other treatment available, especially when they are used in conjunction with therapy. A psychiatrist is trained extensively in managing psychiatric medication and is the ideal person to discuss this. They will take into consideration a person's diagnosis, medical history, goals and tolerance to medications when choosing the best options. Psychologists can also schedule regular appointments and follow-ups to track the effectiveness of the medication and be aware of any adverse effects.

Hydroxyzine

The most important aspect of treatment for anxiety disorders is medication, but it's not the only method to treat symptoms. A psychiatrist can use various techniques, including psychotherapy to help you deal with your anxiety. If you require medication, they'll recommend a treatment plan that incorporates a variety of drugs and dosages to get the most effective results.

Psychiatrists may prescribe a variety of anti-anxiety medications such as benzodiazepines and SSRIs. They may prescribe SNRIs or atypical antidepressants. These drugs may provide long-term relief, or short-term relief for panic attacks, as well as other severe symptoms.

Hydroxyzine, a antihistamine, can be used to relieve anxiety and tension. It is a drug that alters the body's levels of histamine and serotonin, which can change your mood. Hydroxyzine, which isn't a controlled substance, does not carry the same risk of addiction as other drugs like lorazepam or clonazepam. However, if you take this medication with other drugs that induce the feeling of drowsiness (such as sedatives and narcotic pain relief) the side effects can be dangerous.

A doctor may prescribe hydroxyzine as an oral tablet, syrup or suspension to take three or four times per day. It's important to follow the directions on the prescription and ask your physician or pharmacist to explain any aspect that you aren't sure about. You shouldn't use the hydroxyzine when you are pregnant or nursing. Animal studies have demonstrated that the drug can cause harm to the fetuses.

Psychiatrists often prescribe hydroxyzine to treat anxiety, a condition that causes feelings of dread and nervousness. It can also trigger heart palpitations and trembling. People who have breathing issues should not take hydroxyzine because it can dry out the mucus and make breathing difficult. If you have a breathing problem, you should inform your doctor immediately. Avoid taking hydroxyzine with alcohol or other drugs that could cause the feeling of drowsiness.

Buspirone

Being anxious from time moment is normal, but anxiety that is unrelenting and causes disruption to your health and lifestyle is best addressed by an expert medical professional. Psychiatrists have been specially trained to help people with anxiety problems. They have a number of tools at their disposal including medications, cognitive behavioral therapy as well as other treatments for anxiety disorders.

SSRIs are the first medication that a psychiatrist prescribes to a person suffering from anxiety. These medications boost your body's natural levels of serotonin to help regulate mood, and they come with a low risk of substance abuse and addiction. They are also effective in symptom relief for the long term and as a follow-up treatment to other anxiety-relieving treatments.

Benzodiazepines such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are quick-acting drugs that provide instant relief from anxiety Disorders resources. They reduce the gamma aminobutyric (GABA) in your brain and help you feel at peace. Unlike SSRIs, they don't have as many potential negative effects, but they are still addictive and can be habit-forming.

Buspirone is an antidepressant that has also been shown to be a powerful anxiolytic, but it's often used as a second-line treatment. It is available as an oral tablet and has a lower risk than most other medications. However, it takes a few weeks of regular use to see the full effects, so it's crucial to stick to your medication schedule.

It's the responsibility of your physician to determine which medication for anxiety is the best medication for generalized anxiety disorder one for you. It is important to discuss your options with them, and they will be able to explain how each medication performs, what its side effects are, and should they have any other suggestions to treat your anxiety disorder. You can also complete an online test to match you with an experienced psychiatrist who is licensed to treat anxiety disorders.