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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Children and adolescents suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a tendency to worry about being apart from their parents, caregivers or other significant people in their lives. They may also worry that separation could have negative consequences, such as being hurt or lost.

Psychotherapy and medication can be used to treat children with separation anxiety disorders. Therapy includes teaching the child to approach feared situations gradually by providing reassurance and encouragement.

Symptoms

Separation anxiety disorder is more intense than normal anxiety in relation to being separated from family and primary caregivers. People who suffer from this disorder are concerned that something bad will occur to their family member while they are separated, such as being lost or getting sick. They may also fear other scenarios that could separate them from their loved ones for example, being kidnapped or being involved in a car accident.

This anxiety disorder can be experienced by adults at any age. It isn't known what causes separation anxiety in adults, but it can be triggered by major life changes or previous mental health issues, such as depression or PTSD. The sufferers of this disorder might be overly dependent on their children or their romantic partners, and lack boundaries. Some may view them as overly demanding and clingy.

This condition is characterized by extreme distress when one is cut off from family, significant distress while away from home or at work, and frequent dreams of separation. These symptoms can make people avoid traveling or other activities that require the physical separation of their families, such as going to school. Children who suffer from this condition might experience physical problems like stomach pains when they are worried about being on their own.

A healthcare professional will ask you about your current and past symptoms, or those of your child in order to determine the cause of separation anxiety. They will inquire about your family and other relationships to determine how you've faced separation generalized anxiety disorder dsm 5 in the past.

Talk therapy and, in certain instances, medications are used to treat this condition. Your therapist will teach you and your children how to deal with the fear. They can also guide you deal with situations that scare you through a step-by-step method that can help your child understand how to deal with separations and build up their confidence. The medications can calm the mind and relax the body to ease your child's anxieties.

Diagnosis

A person suffering from separation anxiety disorder is likely to experience extreme anxiety when apart from family members or close friends. The symptoms of separation anxiety disorder can be more severe than normal anxiety and fear. They can last for up to six months in adults and up to four weeks in children. They cause significant disruptions in the daily routine as well as school and work. The condition can also hinder with a person's ability to form romantic relationships and socialize.

A mental health professional will interview and examine the patient's behavior to determine the cause of the disorder. The provider will ask when symptoms began and what triggers them to get worse or improve. Depending on the person's age an expert in mental health may also ask about any recent events that might be causing stress, as well as any past trauma.

The provider will also try to determine whether the fear is a result of another medical condition that could cause similar symptoms, such as an illness, like cancer or a neurological disorder like multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other causes include family problems like mental illness in the family, domestic violence, abuse of substances and neglect and abuse of children.

Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult since there aren't any lab tests for the condition, and it may have a variety of symptoms with other fears. Anyone who develops separation anxiety disorder in their adulthood typically is a victim of a traumatic event or significant loss. There are studies that suggest that those who were diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder as children are more likely to be suffering from depression and anxiety disorders in adulthood.

A variety of treatment options are available to those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. Individuals suffering from separation anxiety can overcome their phobia through therapy, like a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or medication such as selective serotonin receptor antagonists and antidepressants. Parents with this disorder can benefit from strategies and education to strengthen their relationship with their child.

Treatment

Separation anxiety disorder may be diagnosed when a child's fear of strangers and clinginess is persistent throughout elementary school, and is associated with physical symptoms and interferes in daily functioning. In fact, according to the BetterHelp online therapy service the disorder of separation anxiety is the most common anxiety disorder that is diagnosed in children with up to 4% of them, with an onset age of 7 years old.

Your child's doctor will conduct an extensive exam to rule out physical ailments that could be causing anxiety. If no physical ailments are discovered the healthcare professional for your child will refer them to an expert in anxiety disorders. This will likely be a child psychiatrist or psychologist.

Psychotherapy (also called talk therapy) is often the first option for treating separation anxiety disorder. The therapy therapist will work with your child to help them develop healthy ways to manage their emotions, building self-confidence and independence, and building resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on how to help their child and aid them deal with their anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is often treated by medication, for example antidepressants such as selective serotoninin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

Based on the specific needs of your child's needs, the counselor will determine what treatment options are best for the child. Children with severe anxiety, like, may benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and exposure therapy. This involves gradually expose your child to situations that cause anxiety in small steps until they feel comfortable.

As children get older their symptoms typically decrease. However, some adults may suffer from symptoms of separation disorder in their adult life. This can make it difficult for them to keep relationships or to pursue certain career goals, like returning to college or relocating for work. Adults with separation anxiety disorder have a high rate of co-occurring conditions like other anxiety disorders depression, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder, and a variety of substance use disorders.

The following is a list with preventions.

For many children with separation anxiety disorders ocd, it's an expected part of developing. For others, separation anxiety can be a serious issue that affects their lives and prevents them from participating in activities they love. Consult a mental health specialist if your child's fear is affecting their daily life.

Children with separation anxiety disorder suffer extreme stress when they are separated from their parents or other important relationships. They are constantly concerned about being kidnapped or lost, or that an accident will cause them to lose those closest to them. They may also have trouble sleeping at night on their own or refusing to go to camp, school or play dates without their parents.

Doctors do not diagnose separation anxiety until the symptoms of a child last at minimum four weeks. The healthcare professional may interview both the child and the parents individually to obtain the complete picture. They may inquire about anxiety disorders that are not related to separation anxiety, family history, and life changes that might have triggered or made the separation anxiety worse.

Treatment for separation anxiety is dependent on the age of the child, and the severity of symptoms. Children express their anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For example they might be worried that their parents might be in a car crash or attacked by a burglar. Separation anxiety in older children is frequently ignored by them.

Behavioral therapy is a common treatment for children with separation anxiety. It typically involves teaching children relaxation techniques and helping them learn to recognize and manage their anxieties. In some instances, a mixture of therapies, such as cognitive therapy, is utilized.

Adults must be consistent in their responses to children who are experiencing anxiety over separation. Children need to be aware that their parents' pleas not to leave them not valid. They will only be able to improve by receiving clear, firm boundaries, and help in conquering their fears.