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Treatment For ADHD

Psychosocial therapy is the most common treatment for adding. The medications can include stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamine, and nonstimulants like atomoxetine, clonidine, guanfacine and viloxazine.

Patients with active substance abuse issues are not advised to take stimulant medication. However, those who are in stable remission may look into them. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. This improves concentration and reduces the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. The majority of doctors that treat adhd in adults prescribe stimulant medication to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. These are both very similar medications. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each person and how they react to it. It could take up to seven days for full effects of a medication to become evident. Improvements in concentration, improved memory, better sleep and reduced the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medicine is working.

The medicines in this class may cause side effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping, and they may increase blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure, should not use them. They are highly prone for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in certain situations general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form of pills, tablets, patches that go on the skin or in liquids.

Children and adolescents who consume stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. If the dosage is too high, they may also develop symptoms of tics. If this occurs, the doctor will reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from causing worsening of symptoms.

Stimulant medicines are used for around 70 ways to treat adhd 80% of children and adults with adhd treatment for Older Adults. The majority of children and adolescents report that their symptoms get better when treated. This is particularly the case for children who have teachers, parents, or carers who can observe improvements.

Early use of stimulants could reduce the risk of developing substance use disorders in later life. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk of developing substance use disorders in adolescents, but the protective effect diminishes in the early years of adulthood.