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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to reduce anxiety, but sometimes, a short-term course of medication is required. The medications used to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety treatment holistic. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a chemical that is important for mood regulation. It takes a while for the medication to begin working, but people usually begin feeling better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not develop an addiction and are not addicting, therefore they can be used for a lengthy duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and the escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and Doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and health anxiety treatment. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and other SNRIs work, but they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, however this is less common.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to people with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually given together with an antidepressant. They are less likely to cause serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed to treat anxiety, and heart conditions. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can also assist in reducing anxiety before or after surgery, and for certain chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to combat anxiety. They function in a similar manner similar to SSRIs however they also boost the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. This means that they are typically more effective at treating specific types of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. They are most effective in conjunction with other treatment strategies and therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. However, some patients may be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a lengthy duration of use. It is crucial to talk with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. They play a key role in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety feel. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs block nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. In this way they hold these chemicals in the brain for longer, and, as a result they have the potential to improve mood and reduce anxiety levels or aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala which is a nebulous and primal part of the brain associated with fear-related behaviors. The SNRIs have been proven to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which may positively affect mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be very beneficial, it is important to remember that they do carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses and for a shorter period of time. They can also interact with other medications and substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over the generic medicines. Also be sure to inform them of any medical conditions that may be underlying such as heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines, as they're often called -- are quick-acting medications that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as insomnia and muscle tension. They can be helpful for people with anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety particularly if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, like while you are waiting for an antidepressant to start working. Benzos include diazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin working within 30 minutes. These medications don't last very long in the body, which is why you must take them regularly to get the benefits. Benzos should not be taken for long periods as they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be used by those suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they can increase the risk.

Benzo users who use them for an extended time, often without medical supervision, may develop a condition referred to as sedative-use disorder, which includes addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is rare for people who are prescribed benzos to develop this problem, however. Benzo abuse usually stems from other causes, such as alcoholism and depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop when they are taken for a long period of time. Tolerance means you require more medication to achieve the same effects. In some instances this could lead to respiratory depression, coma and death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines over a long time, it is important to follow the prescription.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will typically prescribe for anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and may have side effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders like panic disorder, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be taken as a stand-alone treatment for anxiety near me or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians who have specialized training in the management of medications.

Doctors may also prescribe a class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. They block the actions of certain enzymes that break down chemicals like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks before they begin to work however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to treat anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety however, it can also be used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine to ease symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for certain patients.

Anxiety is typically treated by the combination of medication to treat anxiety and depression, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective method is to work with a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you identify the root cause of anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it without medication if required. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your symptoms and medical history and develop an mild anxiety treatment (please click for source) treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will take into consideration your particular medical background and preferences when creating the plan and will make adjustments as needed.