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Choosing a Defra Exempt Wood Burner

The majority of UK cities and large towns are classified as Smoke Control Areas so if you live in one and want to install a wood stove then you'll require a Defra exempt stove. You can identify them by their approved logo from the Defra.

Exempt stoves from Defra are constructed to stop the fire from smouldering and reduce the amount of smoke that is produced. They also make use of fuel more efficiently.

What is a Defra Exempt Stove?

A Defra Exempt stove is a wood-burning domestic heating appliance that has passed the tests set out by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. The Defra Exempt label is applied to stoves that have been tested independently and meet strict criteria on emissions. The stoves that are Defra Exempt are safe to be used in Smoke Control Areas.

If you reside in a smoke control area it is necessary to have a DEFRA approved stove, as you are not legally allowed to burn wood (unless you are an authorised fuel) without one. Installing an non DEFRA approved stove within a smoke control zone is an infraction of the Clean Air Act. You could be charged.

From the outside, there is no difference between an Defra approved stove and one that has not been given this status. There are a few things that stove manufacturers can do to make their stoves exempt from DEFRA. The DEFRA approved stoves have burners that aren't made to starve the fires of oxygen. This can cause them to smolder or produce excessive amounts smoke.

To prevent this, stove manufacturers will usually make an adjustment to the air vent at the Top DEFRA Stoves of the Defra approved stove. This will prevent you from being able shut the vent completely, because it would cut off the air supply to the fire. The adjustment is usually an incredibly small screw located on the top front of the stove, beneath the base of the stove or on the back of the stove.

Stoves that are Defra Exempt can also be multifuel stoves and may therefore be used to burn different kinds of fuels along with wood. This can be a great option for people who live in areas which are designated as Smoke Control Areas and do not want to restrict their use to only authorized fuels. Some stoves with Defra exemption can also be fitted with a 5" liner for wood burning (if the manufacturer doesn't demand the larger size). This is great news for those looking to install wood-burning stoves but are worried about local smoke regulations.

What are the Benefits of a Defra-Approved Stove?

Defra-approved stoves provide many advantages they can provide, such as the ability to conform to local regulations as well as provide a warm and cozy fire. For instance, they are likely to be more efficient in energy use than stoves that are not Defra approved and, consequently, reduce the amount of carbon produced when they are used. This can lead to significant savings on your heating bills. Stoves that are approved by Defra are also simpler to use and have easier controls than non-approved stoves.

There are many factors to take into consideration when purchasing a wood-burning stove or multi-fuel stove. This includes your heating requirements, aesthetic preferences, and your long-term goals. When choosing a stove it is essential to consider these aspects. A defra-exempt stove is ideal for those who live in smoke-controlled areas. They have been thoroughly tested and conform to strict environmental guidelines. They can help to minimise the impact that your stove can have on the environment.

Defra-approved stoves not only meet the environmental standards, but also provide better combustion and spread of flame. This ensures that the fuel burns evenly and creates a pleasant, consistent flame. In addition, they tend to be more durable than non-Defra certified stoves, which means they will last longer and stand up to higher temperatures.

Most Defra-approved stoves are compatible to use a 5 inch chimney liner, which is perfect for homes located in areas with smoke control. However, it is important to be aware that if you plan on using your stove with damp wood or another wet fuel, it can cause smoke nuisance and potentially lead to prosecution by the local authority.

To obtain Defra approval, stove makers must make modifications to their appliances to limit the amount of air that can be lost during the burning process. The top air control is usually modified to prevent the complete closing. Closing the air supply to a stove too much can cause it to smoulder instead of burning properly, which in turn will cause smoke that is unpleasant.

What is the difference between a DEFRA stoves near me approved stove and a non-Defra certified stove?

The most obvious distinction is that a defra-approved stove is able to legally burn wood in a Smoke Control Area, whereas a non-defra exempt stove will not be able to. Stoves that have been approved by Defra have passed the tests to prove that they can safely burn wood and efficiently in smoke-controlled areas without producing excessive amounts of smoke. If you reside in a region which is smoke-free then you can use the new stove without the risk of fines.

A Defra approved stove is more efficient than other types of wood-burning stoves meaning that it will produce more heat and emit less harmful emissions into the atmosphere. This makes them a good choice for homeowners seeking to save money and care about the environment.

Stoves that have been Defra approved are usually advertised with the Defra Approved logo that is easily identifiable and has been adopted by the stove industry. You can also find out whether a stove is Defra exempt by checking the specifications or visiting the manufacturer's website.

When choosing a Defra approved stove it is essential to think about the style that you require as there are many different choices to choose from. Some are more traditional and look beautiful when placed in an old fireplace chamber or inglenook. Others are more modern in style and would be a great fit for a more modern living space.

Make sure the stove is Defra exempt. It should be listed on the DEFRA list of authorised appliances, or have the DEFRA logo. Many manufacturers will claim that their stoves are Defra exempt but they haven't been tested. It is much easier to sell a Clean Burn stove than to test and go through the cost of becoming Defra exempt.

A stove that has been Defra exempt will make sure that the wood used to fuel it is sourced sustainably that has been properly seasoned, dried and seasoned before burning. This means it is less likely to generate large quantities of smoke, which is better for the environment and helps to keep chimneys and flue systems cleaner for longer.

What is the difference between a Defra Exempt Stove vs. A Non-Defra Exempt Stove?

You'll need to take into consideration several factors when choosing the right stove for you home. These include the design, heat output, and fuel type. You might have noticed that many of the wood burning and multi fuel stoves available on our site are described as being DEFRA exempt or DEFRA approved. This is jargon which, for the average homeowner could appear to be a commercial term. However, it has important implications for those living in areas that are smoke-free.

To comply with the laws prohibiting the sale of wood in Smoke Control Areas, Defra exempt wood burners have an internal mechanism that prevents you from closing the air supply valve completely. This is because if you reduce the air flow to the fire too much the wood will begin to smolder and release excessive smoke, which would be in breach of the law. To avoid this, make sure that your wood is kiln-dried before you use it in the stove.

You can also use an DEFRA exempt wood burner within a Smoke Control Area if you only burn the approved fuels that are listed on the DEFRA website. These include gas, semi-anthracite and anthracite as well as low volatile steam coal. If you decide to install a non-DEFRA-approved stove in your home, and you burn wet wood or other fuels that are not on the DEFRA list, then you could be penalized up to PS1000.

Even if you do not live in the Smoke Control Area a DEFRA exempted wood stove is a great option. They are more environmentally friendly and neighbor-friendly as they are able to operate without generating polluting smoke. They also have higher efficiency and will keep your chimney system and flue clean for longer. However, it is to be noted that in 2022 all new stoves must meet the stricter Ecodesign regulations which set minimum efficiencies OGV, NOX ceilings and have emissions limits that are much more than the ones currently in use for DEFRA exempt appliances.