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Car Seats by Age

Each car seat is specifically designed to fit a certain age group. Children should use their car seat until they are at the maximum weight or height limit set by the manufacturer. After that, they can use a booster until their vehicle belts fit correctly typically when they are between 10 and 12 years old, or 4 feet 9 inches tall.

When shopping for a new car seat, consider features like fabric that can withstand staining, pieces that are removable and can be machine washed and hardware that wipes clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats hold infants and toddlers, securing their spines and necks from injury in a crash. They're also safer because they spread the force of impact over more of a larger area, which limits injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often tempted to change their children to forward-facing car seats before they're ready, however the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping them rear-facing for as long as possible. The manufacturer will let you know when your child is ready to transition forward.

Children's heads are big in relation to their body, and growing. This makes them vulnerable to injury in a crash. A child's head can generate up to 25 times their body weight in the event of a collision, which is more than enough force to cause fatal injury. This is why children who are in a car seat that is facing towards the front are at the highest danger of suffering fatal head injuries.

Many parents think that their kiddos have stronger necks than older kids, so they'll be able to transition to an forward-facing car seat faster. But it's important to remember that a 95th percentile baby isn't any stronger than the 5th percentile child, and no amount of push-ups for teens will change that. In the event of a car accident the head of a larger child is more likely to be hit with greater force, which can cause spinal cord and brain injuries.

When your child has outgrown their infant car seat, you can switch to a convertible seat that lets them stay rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or height limit. Children typically reach their maximum height first. Therefore, it is essential to follow the guidelines from the manufacturer of your car seat regarding when to switch to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches the weight or height limit of their convertible car seat, you'll have to put them in a booster seat. The majority of booster seats have an angle indicator to let you know that the seat is properly installed and is ready to be turned to forward-facing mode. Use a booster only in the back of your vehicle and always with the seat belt (never shoulder belts) to ensure the best car seats protection for your child.

Forward-facing

Many parents are enticed to turn their babies' car seats around as they get older because it is more practical. But they must keep in mind that rear-facing seats are safer for children.

A baby who is facing forward in a car seat puts their necks in danger in a crash because the head could be thrown by force against the front seat and can cause permanent damage to the spine. Even if a child's neck muscles are strong enough, it is still possible for them to suffer whiplash. This is especially true for smaller kids that aren't yet one year old.

A child who is facing forward is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard, or even a window in the event of a crash. Based on the kind of crash takes place and the speed at which the car is moving, the head could be hit against the seat. This can result in fractures to the skull or spinal cord.

The current safety standards require children to remain rear-facing until both they reach 20 lbs and 1 year of age. The reason for this is that younger children don't have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on collision which is the most serious type of car accident.

Utilizing a harness and tether when rear-facing helps keep the child's head in a stable position and reduces the strain on their necks. A child facing the rear will be less likely to suffer head injuries because the impact will be cushioned by their seat.

If you have a baby under a year in a convertible car seat or an all-in-one seat that can change from forward-facing to rear-facing be sure to follow the guidelines of the manufacturer on when it is safe for your child to be facing the front. The manufacturer's guidelines will tell whether or whether a tether is required and what the maximum weight and height is for the specific seat.

Once your child has reached the maximum height or weight allowed by the car seat manufacturer, they are able to travel infant car seat with a forward-facing seat that has a tether. Once they've surpassed this, it is time to get the booster seat.

Seat booster

There is no age or height limit when children can safely stop using booster seats. Kids should use one until their vehicle belt is properly fitted, and that can happen between the ages of 8 and 13.

A booster can increase the height of a child to ensure that they can sit upright in a car. It also places the shoulder portion of the belt in a way that it is near, but not over, the chest. The lap part of the belt should rest on the thighs, not over the stomach. Booster seats come with a built-in belt guide to help ensure the belt is positioned correctly.

Booster seats can be bought with or without a rearrest. The most commonly used booster seat is the high-back that offers neck and head support for children. This is a good option for vehicles with low backs, and no headrests. Backless boosters are cheaper, however they don't offer neck or head support. Some all-in one boosters allow you to switch between harness and boost modes. They are suitable for children weighing up to 65 pounds in harness mode and up to 100 pounds when used as boosters.

Some boosters have a lower anchors (LATCH) system that connects onto the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether, in the event that one is available. Some boosters require the vehicle's seat belt to keep them in place. You can check the owner's manual of your vehicle to find out if you are able to use the lower anchors. Also, read the instructions for the booster seat to understand how to use it.

Some parents might be enticed to let their 3-year old, 30 pound child take a straight booster seat since they're getting too tall for a newborn car seat seat. It's risky to "graduate" children from a harness. Children can be injured or even killed if their belt is loose during the event of a crash.

Back seat

All children should ride in the back of a vehicle for as long as possible with a child safety seat or booster seat that has been properly installed. Children who are too big for a rear-facing car seat, or have exceeded its weight and height limits should be moved to a forward-facing child restraint with a harness until they are too tall for this type of seat.

When your child is no longer able to fit in an infant car seat they can be transferred to a convertible or an all-in-one car seat with an open rear-facing position. These seats are generally good for two years or until the child is at the maximum height and weight of the seat. If you have a car with a middle-seat, install the car safety seat so it is secured in this location with the lower anchor system or seat belt.

When your child grows out of their rear-facing seat, you can put them in a forward-facing restraint using a harness. These seats are generally used until your child is 57 inches in height or attains the maximum weight and height requirements for the seat. The instructions from the manufacturer or a sticker on the car seat will tell you the height and weight it can be.

If it is possible the older children should use a booster seat or lap belt. If not you can use a back seat restraint in the middle of the back seat. Also, they should not sit in front if the airbag is activated. Putting children in the front seat could increase the risk of being injured during a crash, because the force of impact is greater on their smaller bodies.

You can take your child to an inspection station or a car seat clinic to receive assistance choosing and installing the right child safety seat. They can also check to determine if your child's seat has been recalled due to safety concerns or flaws. Then, you can buy one that is compatible with your vehicle and your child's size. If you're not able to try a seat before buying ensure that it comes with an exchange policy.